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THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Intake of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide are the primary functions of the respiratory system. The respiratory system carries out these life-sustaining acts in close coordination with the circulatory system. Most of the time, we remain blissfully unaware of these automatic functions. The respiratory organs deliver oxygen to the circulatory system. The circulatory system transports the oxygen to all body cells. Oxygen is used by cells to liberate the energy needed for cellular activities. The respiratory system also removes carbon dioxide. Thus, the circulatory system prevents the buildup of this lethal waste byproduct in the body tissues. Irreversible damage to tissues can occur if the respiratory system is halted even for a few minutes. This can cause failure of all the other body systems. The consequence is death! NOSE COMMENCES THE RESPIRATORY PROCESS The respiratory system begins from the nose. It ends in the lungs. The respiratory system is broadly divided into two parts, viz., the upper and the lower respiratory tracts. The upper respirator tract is made up of the nose and the throat (pharynx). The lower respiratory tract includes five organs. They are the voice box (larynx), and the windpipe (trachea), bronchi, bronchioles and the lungs. The trachea splits into the two branches called bronchi. The bronchi further gets divided into further smaller branches called bronchioles. The lungs are a pair of spongy saclike organs. The bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, larynx, pharynx and the nose transport air to and from the lungs. It is the lungs that interact with the circulatory system for delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the lungs. THE RESPIRATION PROCESS Respiration is a two-pronged process. It involves the respiratory and the circulatory systems. Respiration connotes the coordinated functioning whereby the cells are delivered oxygen and the lethal carbon dioxide is removed. The first phase: The nose begins the first phase of respiration. This is done with inhaling or inhalation (breathing in). The process brings in air along with oxygen from outside the body into the lungs. From the lungs, oxygen goes via the blood vessels to the heart. The heart pumps the oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body. The first phase of respiration ends with the oxygen moving into the cells from the bloodstream. The second phase: The second phase commences after the oxygen gets into the cells. The cells use the oxygen to produce energy. This independent process is called cellular respiration. It produces the byproduct -- carbon dioxide. The accumulated carbon dioxide now moves from the cells to the bloodstream. Next, the bloodstream transports the carbon dioxide to the heart. Then, the carbon dioxide-laden blood is pumped back to the lungs. The third phase: Again the nose comes into picture during this stage. The lungs push the byproduct to the nose from where it is exhaled or breathed out. This is the final or the third stage when the body gets rid of the carbon dioxide. At the end of the third stage or the entire respiratory cycle another one starts automatically. OTHER FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system further regulates the balance of acid and base in tissues. This balancing act is crucial for the normal functioning of cells. It protects the body against disease-causing organisms and toxic substances inhaled with air. The respiratory system also houses the cells that detect smell. Moreover, the respiratory system assists in the production of sounds for speech. THE OLFACTORY NERVE The brownish olfactory nerve is also called olfactory receptors. The olfactory nerve inside the nose is the main nerve of smell. The olfactory region is made up of thick nasal soft mucous membrane. Its brownish color is because of a pigment. The olfactory nerve ends in minute varicose fibers (several small branches). These fibers ultimately conclude in the epithelial cells. Mentionably, the epithelial cells project into the nasal free surface. The olfactory nerve is the first to know of any chemicals that may enter the nasal passages. The receptors immediately trigger off a signal to the brain. This creates the smell perception. THE ESOPHAGUS Esophagus is a muscular tube. The esophagus carries food from the throat to the stomach. The esophagus and the pharynx situated behind the mouth swallow the food and move it to the stomach. The stomach temporarily stores the food, mixes it with digestive juices, and carries out some digestion. The esophagus also holds the stomach contents in place. Actually, this function is carried out by the lower esophageal sphincter. This sphincter is a muscle. It is located at the lower end of the esophagus. THE PHARYNX The pharynx is a passageway for both air and food. The pharynx connects the nose and mouth with the windpipe (trachea) and the food pipe (esophagus). The pharynx is a muscular tube. The pharynx is located within the neck. The pharynx is lined with a mucous membrane. The pharynx is approximately five inches (13 cm) in length. The pharynx lies in the front of the spinal column. The upper portion of the pharynx is known as nasopharynx. The name arises as it begins in the back of the nasal cavity.. The lower part is oropharynx. It points to that area in the back of the mouth. The pharynx ends at the epiglottis. Epiglottis is a flap of cartilage. Epiglottis prevents food from entering the trachea. However, the epiglottis allows the food to enter the esophagus. Two eustachian tubes connect the pharynx to the middle ear. These eustachian equalizes the eardrums air pressure. The pharynx can be infected via the mouth as well as the nose. Sore throat involves pharynx infection (pharyngitis) or throat inflammation. Pharyngitis can be due to infectious mononucleosis, herpes, and viral infections. The viral infections are German measles (rubella), influenza, and common cold. It can also be caused by bacteria like staphylococcal, streptococcal, chlamydial, and diphtherial. These bacteria multiply cause sore throat by multiplying rapidly within the pharynx. Tonsils and Adenoids Among the adults the pharynx contains the tonsils, while among the children the pharynx contains the adenoids. Tonsils: Tonsils are lymphoid tissues at the back of the throat. Tonsils form a tissue ring around the pharynx or the throat. Tonsils are cells. Tonsils are similar to the bloodstream lymphocytes. Tonsils are embedded in fibrous connective tissues. Tonsils are covered by a single epithelium layer. The lymphoid cells are phagocytic. The cells protect the pharynx from bacteria that can cause diseases. Tonsils may become inflamed and chronically or acutely infected. This condition is called tonsillitis. It is generally caused by streptococcus infection. During tonsillitis and streptococcal, the tissues surrounding the tonsils form pus. Then a whitish coat forms over the tonsils which can appear as white specks. This state is called quinsy. When the pharyngeal tonsils become inflamed they become abnormally large. They are called adenoids. Acute cases of tonsillitis are often treated by antibiotics like penicillin. Chronic recurrent tonsillitis may be treated by tonsillectomy (surgical removal of the tonsils). Adenoids: Adenoids are lymphoid tissue at the back of the throat. Adenoids usually shrink and disappear by adolescence. Enlargement of this tissue is common among children. Such a state can interfere with breathing. Symptoms of enlarged adenoids include restless sleep, snoring, breathing via mouth, and a nasal voice. Earlier, these tissues were removed in children. It was thought that inflamed adenoids led to recurrent colds and infections. Nowadays, this condition is recognized as benign. As a result, there are lesser adenoidectomies. THE LARYNX From the pharynx, the inhaled air moves to the larynx. The larynx is about five inches (13 cm) in length. The larynx is located in the central part of the neck. The larynx is made up of several layers of flexible but tough cartilage, a tissue. Mentionably, during puberty the males experience a protrusion of the cartilage. This enlarged prominent extension at the neck is called the Adam’s apple. FUNCTIONS OF THE LARYNX The larynx primarily transports air to the wind pipe (trachea). Besides, the larynx also helps in producing the sounds. The epiglottis -- a leaflike thin tissue portion of the larynx -- further prevents the food from entering the trachea (thus obviating the possibility of choking). Moreover, the cilia cells as well as the mucous membrane of the larynx also filter air. The cilia cells take the airborne substances towards the pharynx where they are swallowed. The epiglottis: The epiglottis stem is attached to the top and the front portions of the larynx. When the epiglottis remains in a vertical position, it acts like a trap door. This happens during the breathing process. But as a person starts swallowing, a reflexive action forces the epiglottis and the larynx to move near each other toward each other. This coming closer of the epiglottis and the larynx forms a protective seal. As a result, the fluids and food are specifically sent towards the food pipe (esophagus). When the reflexive action doesn’t work: What happens when the reflexive action doesn’t function is that the food can enter the larynx. This happens when one eats the meal fats or when one laughs while swallowing. The result is that there will be a recurrent cough impelled choking effect. At times this apparently simple choking effect can even be life-threatening. The cough is the body’s reflexive action to clear the larynx of the impediment. Whenever such choking takes place, someone must thump the back portion between the shoulder blades several times. This will help the person to get over the choking effect. The Heimlich maneuver: The Heimlich maneuver clears the windpipe of obstructions like food or fluid. The first-aid providing person applies thrusts in quick and in upward motion at the patient’s abdomen. The objective is to expel the object stuck at the trachea (windpipe). Standing behind the victim, the person keeps both his arms across the patient’s waist. Then, he places the fist of one hand below the rib cage and a bit above the navel. All the while, he keeps the thumb against the patient’s body. He uses the other hand for holding the fist and for applying pressure. Next, he puts quick pressure on the abdomen. The pressure is put in an inward and an upward motion. This fast recurrent action forces the lung air to get rid of the substance blocking the windpipe. However, in cases where the patient cannot stand still, is overweight, faints following the choking effect, the Heimlich maneuver is done in a different manner. The patient is made to lie face down. The first-aid provider carries on the process with the heel of a hand. Important: Nonetheless, it is important that the person does not put undue pressure on the rib cage. This is especially true when the patient is a child or an elderly person. Too much pressure can break ribs. Pertaining to pregnant woman or overweight people, the first-aid provider must place his hands only on the lower half of the breastbone (sternum) while carrying out the maneuver. In acute choking, tracheotomy (a surgical procedure) is undertaken to carry out bypass of the larynx. This operation brings in air to the trachea. TRACHEA, BRONCHI, AND BRONCHIOLES The trachea is another tube measuring approximately six inches (15 cm). The trachea is located below the larynx. From the larynx the air passes on to the trachea. About 20 sturdy C-shaped cartilage rings constitute the trachea. These rings help to keep the trachea open. In the process, air gets transported unhindered. While the unfastened cartilage is located at the trachea’s back portion, their ends are linked to each other by muscle tissues. Bronchi & bronchioles: The trachea base is situated at the portion where the neck meets the body trunk. At this juncture, the trachea splits into the right and the left bronchi. These bronchi transport air to the right and left lungs respectively. Inside the lungs, these bronchi again break up into smaller tubes -- the bronchioles. In fact, the respiratory system’s cleansing process is carried out by those bronchioles that are situated at the initial part, bronchi, and the trachea. These organs carry out the cleansing process via the mucous membrane linings as well as the ciliated cells. These cilia and the lining push the mucus upward towards the pharynx. Alveoli & capillaries: Alveoli are minute sacs inside the lungs. Most of the alveoli are lung tissues. Alveoli are formed by the bronchioles as they divide several times. The alveoli along with the bronchioles resemble a tree. The alveoli are only 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) in diameter. There are about 150 million alveoli in each lung. The alveoli carry out a dual function. While providing oxygen to the circulatory system, they also remove carbon dioxide from the lungs. The thin elastic alveoli walls expand when air moves into them. The walls collapse to exhale the air. The alveoli remain in clusters like the grapes. Each cluster is surrounded by capillaries. The capillaries are thin-walled and form a dense net of tiny hairs. The alveoli wall air is generally located 0.2 microns away from the blood carried by the capillary. Mentionably, the alveoli have more oxygen concentration then the capillaries. So, oxygen disseminates to capillaries from alveoli. Through the capillaries, oxygen goes to the larger vessels. These vessels then transport the oxygenated blood to the heart. Next, the heart pumps the cleaned blood to the other parts of the body. Macrophages: Among the alveoli are interspersed many macrophages. The macrophages are blood cells. These large white cells act as the last sentinels of the respiratory system among the alveoli. The macrophages segregate the foreign elements which may have passed through the earlier filtration process. This last line of defense ensures that the alveoli are not infected. Carbon dioxide disposal: The cells from across the body dump Carbon dioxide as a waste product. It is dumped in the bloodstream. The blood carries Carbon dioxide into the heart. From the heart, the Carbon dioxide moves to the alveolar capillaries. Notably, the capillaries have more concentration of carbon dioxide than the alveoli. So, carbon dioxide gets diffused into the alveoli from the capillaries. When a person exhales, the Carbon dioxide is forced back via the respiratory routes. The gas is then thrown outside the body. com enlargement pnis pnis pump penis enlargment supplement vimax penis pillss in uk penile enlargment drug penis enlarement fact easy enlarement free penis surgery way vimax penis enlargement supplement penis enhancement testimonials

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Research reports that two out of four young people have unhealthy ideas about eating, dieting and weight. With the alarming increase of eating disorders, dieting, and obesity among children as young as 5 and 6, it's crucial these days for parents to proactively work to promote healthy eating and body image in their children. It has been found that in households where mom talks about feeling fat, 81% of their teenage daughters said they felt fat too. Our girls, especially, are being easily confused and influenced when it comes to body image development. In a culture where young people are bombarded with skinny, glossy, and superficial images, parents can be a mirror reflecting understanding, reassurance, wisdom, and love that their children can look into with faith and not fear. Many factors influence whether an adolescent will develop a positive or negative body image. As a parent, you can learn to be supportive the next time your child says, “Mom, I feel fat or Mom, I hate my life,” and be ready with an answer by saying, “that sounds like an important feeling, tell me more.” The Slenderizing Beauty Ideal Everyday 56% of the women in the United States are on diets. We have a 30-billion-dollar-a-year diet industry. The historical view of the ideal female body has changed over the years and influenced this dieting America. Although many factors contribute to the changing body shape of girls, including better nutrition, earlier onset of puberty and other societal influences. The fact remains that regardless of the reason, the common trend over time points to a slenderizing standard of the female ideal. With standards like this, it is no wonder that children are dissatisfied with their bodies. When it came to looks – teens are most concerned about weight. A Teen People survey of 1000 teens, showed that 39% worried about weight. Between 2000 and 2001, cosmetic surgery on girls 18 and younger had increased by 22%. Another study reported that after girls viewed pictures of models in fashion magazines: 69% reported that magazine pictures influenced their idea of the perfect body shape and 47% reported wanting to lose weight because of magazine pictures. This study found that those who were frequent readers of fashion magazines were 2-3 times more likely than infrequent readers to start dieting to lose weight because of a magazine article. What Are Eating Disorders? Is it any wonder, then, that eating disorders affect 7 million women and 1 million men in the United States? Eating disorders include anorexia, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder. People with anorexia starve themselves to dangerously thin levels, at least 15% below their appropriate weight. People with bulimia binge uncontrollably on large amounts of food--sometimes thousands of calories at a time--and then purge the calories out of their bodies through vomiting, starving, excessive exercise, laxatives, or other methods. People with binge-eating disorder eat uncontrollably, but they do not purge the calories. Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified (or EDNOS) is a new classification of disordered eating that falls between anorexia, binge eating and bulimia. Unfortunately, since this type of 'sub-clinical' disorder is often not life-threatening, there appears to be little research available on the topic. One of the goals at FINDINGbalance.com, the first national organization dedicated to helping those who struggle with ENDOS, is to begin collecting new information through input from their website visitors and other existing sources. Visit the www.FINDINGbalance.com website to take the “Weird Eater” quiz and take a closer look at how dieting habits can lead to disordered eating. Anorexia Warning Signs for Adolescents & Adults: • Loss of menstrual period • Dieting obsessively when not overweight • Claiming to feel "fat" when overweight is not a reality • Preoccupation with food, calories, nutrition, and/or cooking • Denial of hunger • Excessive exercising, being overly active • Frequent weighing • Strange food-related behaviors • Episodes of binge-eating • 15% or more below normal body weight/rapid weight loss • Depression • Slowness of thought/memory difficulties • Hair loss * In children any combination of these symptoms should be considered serious and an immediate evaluation by an eating disorder professional or physician is recommended. Source: www.remudaranch.com Bulimia Warning Signs: • Excessive concern about weight • Strict dieting followed by eating binges • Frequent overeating, especially when distressed • Bingeing on high calorie, sweet foods • Use of laxatives, diuretics, strict dieting, vigorous exercise, and/or vomiting to control weight • Leaving for the bathroom after meals • Being secretive about binges or vomiting • Planning binges or opportunities to binge • Feeling out of control • Depressive moods Source: www.remudaranch.com EDNOS Warning Signs: • You're always on a diet, always coming off a diet, or always getting ready to go on one again (chronic dieting). • You categorize foods as 'safe' and 'off limits', but weigh within normal ranges and are not participating in bulimia. • You eliminate entire food groups from your diet. • You are obsessed with exercising but eat fairly regularly. • You binge and/or purge occasionally, but not more than a few times a month. • You skip social occasions because you feel fat, or because you are afraid of what's being served, yet your weight is normal. • You believe that everyone is as focused on your weight as you are. • You refuse to eat regular meals, choosing instead to 'nibble' throughout the day on small portions of food (which usually leads to bingeing). Source: www.findingbalance.com How Common Are Eating Disorders? Eating disorders are serious illnesses. The malnourishment of both anorexia and bulimia affects the body rapidly and can lead to hypoglycemia, pancreatitis, enlargement of the heart, heart attacks, congestive heart failure, permanent brain shrinkage with loss of memory and IQ, infertility, and osteoporosis. It is not uncommon for a teenage girl with anorexia to have the bones of an 80 year old woman. The condition is not reversible. Ultimately, approximately, 6% of people with anorexia and 1% with bulimia will die from their eating disorder. According to Remuda Ranch, an inpatient eating disorder treatment center in Arizona, estimates indicate that 1/3 of American women and 15% of men will have an eating disorder or related problem at some time in their lives. Fifty years ago, eating disorders were practically unheard of. Research suggest a strong genetic component to eating disorders. People who are prone to perfectionism and low self-esteem may be most at risk. In today’s world, the cultural pressures for young people to obtain and maintain super-thin bodies are extreme. In this environment, thinness readily becomes a way of dealing with many emotional issues. However, outcome studies have shown there is much hope for people with eating disorders. The good news is that approximately 75% of patients with eating disorders do recover. How Can Parents Prevent Disordered Eating? Parents can do much to spare their children a life-long struggle with eating and weight. One of the most important ways is to examine their own beliefs and prejudices as a parent about weight and appearance. Parents should communicate acceptance and respect for themselves and other people regardless of weight. This will reduce some of the pressure children may feel to change their bodies. Especially, discourage the idea that a particular diet or body size can reliably lead to happiness. Do not model or encourage dieting. Accept and talk about the fact that diets don’t work and the dangers of altering one’s body through dieting. Tips For Healthy Eating In our diet crazed culture, what really is healthy eating? Here are a few tips that will go a long way in feeding your family a balanced mealtime experience. For starters, teach your children to listen to their body -- eat when you’re hungry, stop when you’re full. Remember balance means that most of the time you eat because you are hungry and use food as fuel for your body. But, it also means that sometimes you eat simply when the food appeals to you or when it is appropriate in a social setting (e.g., popcorn at the movies), allowing yourself to eat for enjoyment. Try to eat different foods everyday, in other words, create an adventure for your taste buds. Aim to inspire your family to eat 3 meals and 1 to 3 snacks a day. The idea that snacking between meals is bad is a thing of the past. By teaching your kids to eat every 2 to 4 hours, they will prevent their body from getting overly hungry which could set them up to overeat later. Plus, the body uses the fuel from food very efficiently when smaller amounts of food is eaten more frequently throughout the day. The bottom line: eat normally, exercise moderately, and let your body weigh what it wants. Yes, it will take courage and perseverance, but the rewards of knowing you are teaching your family how to eat for pleasure is a true legacy to leave. Resources BOOKS DeVillera, Julia. GirlWise. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing; 2002. Gaesser, Glenn. Big Fat Lies: The Truth about Your Weight and Your Health. New York: Ballantine; 1996. Hersh. Sharon A. “Mom, I feel fat!” Colorado Springs, Colorado: WaterBrook Press; 2001. Hutchinson, Marcia. 200 Ways to Love the Body You Have. CA: Crossing Press; 1999. Jacobs-Brumberg, Joan. The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls. NewYork: Random House; 1997. Jantz, Gregory L. Hope, Help & Healing for Eating Disorders. Colorado Springs, Colorado: Waterbrook Press; 2002. Omichinski, Linda. Staying off the Diet Roller Coaster: Advicezone.com; 2000. Rhodes, Constance. Life Inside the Thin Cage. Colorado Springs. Colorado: Waterbrook Press; 2003. Quart, Alissa. Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Books Group; 2003. Tribole, Evelyn. Intuitive Eating: A Recovery Book for the Chronic Dieter. New York: St. Martin's Press; 1995. WEBSITES AND PROGRAMS HUGS HUGS for Better Health website features resources on how to build a non-diet lifestyle. www.hugs.com F.I.T Decisions F.I.T (Future Identity of Teens) is a weekend conference for teenage girls to teach teens how to live healthful, balanced lives. Nationally-known speakers, drama skits, fashion shows, kick boxing, snacks, and give-aways are part of the all day workshop. www.fitdecisions.org www.girlpower.gov The US Department of Health and Human Services has sponsored, Girl Power!, a national public education campaign sponsored designed to provide positive messages, accurate health information, and support for 9- to 13-year-old girls. The website includes statistics, research, materials and information for both adolescents and adults. A free Girl Power! Kit can be ordered via the website. www.4woman.gov This site, the National Women’s Health Information Center, is a project of the US Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women’s Health. Navigate to “Body Image” section of the website and you will find the “Body Wise” handbook and additional information, educational material and additional resources for parents and a variety of professions. www.bodypositive.com by D. Burgard, PhD Videos and workshops that teach young people how to develop a positive body image and have a healthy relationship with food. A new video (2002) Body Talk 2: It's a New Language, is targeted at tweens (ages 8-11). www.bulimia.com Gurze Books which include tapes and resources on disordered eating and related topics on body image and obesity. www.healthyweight.net The Healthy Weight Network features a journal and Francis Berg's books, Children and Teens Afraid to Eat and other practical resources for educators and health professionals. www.dhs.vic.gov.au/phd/ebhp/06bodyimage.htm The Victorian Department of Human Services website has many resources including a summary of body image programs as well as a review of the research evaluating these programs. In addition, you will find a free Resource Planning Kit: “Shape: Body Image Program Planning Guide”. www.nationaleatingdisorder.org Provides many programs, books and materials and references (two items offered are listed below). Remuda Ranch www.remudaranch.com Remuda Ranch is an eating disorder treatment center devoted to the unique needs of women and girls and integrate specialized therapies such as art, equine, body image, and movement program components as part of the recovery treatment. buy penis enlargment pills penis enlargment system penile enlargement penis enlargement penile enlargement supplement herbal penis enlargment pills herbal penis elargement vig rx enhancement penile enlargement before and after picture

A typical day at the inbox Today, I received 374 emails total. A pretty light day considering some days I get more than 1,000. To clarify what they were35 were for business, 4 were personal in nature, 11 were from groups I asked to get information from like Neiman Marcus and Urban Outfitters, VH1, and a PR Newsletter. The balance of 324 was unsolicited (UCEunsolicited commercial email)in other words spam. If I extrapolate the UCE I’ve gotten in the last six hours alone, I find I must be missing something about myself on some spiritual level.. I am a balding, fat man with a small penis that doesn’t work. I am in debt. I am looking for a lower interest rate on my mortgage while at the same time making thousands of dollars with no effort on my part in the privacy of my own home—filling out surveys, stuffing envelopes and not selling something that miraculously sells itself. Even better, I can be a travel agent without wrinkles; obtain a college degree while waiting for my 1500 advance to show up in my bank account; I can restore my credit rating legally while watching my free satellite TV and munching on my drugs sent courtesy of an offshore pharmacy that has a doctor who will write me a prescription… HMMM…definitely something to consider. NOT. I’ve also discovered that I am a prime candidate to help an African Prince transfer funds into the US. He trusts me. All I have to do is give him my bank account information. The problem is that I am a woman who doesn’t suffer those ills. Someone thinks I do…There is something wrong with this picture. The future of bulk email and why it is likely to remain dead Now, you might be asking why I, who was dubbed the “Spam Queen” in the “Wall Street Journal” three years ago, am even bothering to say anything about email? Just to set the record straight, I have never advocated spam or sending spam. One reporter said to me, "Some people consider all bulk email as spam. What do you have to say about that?" to which I replied, "Then I guess you'd call me the spam queen," as a joke. In our sound byte media world, one editor turned this little quip into a buzzword and I became known almost instantly, all over the world, as representing what everyone, including myself, hates about email. The media as usual emphasized sensationalism and missed the point. I am not complaining because my marketing business skyrocketed as a result. At that time I advocated email as a very effective medium for small business, which because of its low cost lets small businesses level the playing field against big corporations. At no small personal risk, I visited the Federal Trade Commission in Washington, DC, and spoke my peace about small businesses and not throwing out the baby with the bathwater before even the very term spam could be legally agreed upon and defined to the satisfaction of marketers, ISPs and the government jointly. Small businesses are the lifeblood of the US economy, and entrepreneurs with their dreams are what have made the US the economic powerhouse it still is today. Email that is sent to people who WANT to receive it, and that is in accordance with their preferences, still gets a high response. It allows many small businesses to get ahead. I didn't want to see big corporations or the government take over email and bar entry, filter, and extort everyone else while still sending their own advertising messages freely. And then came the CanSpam act, which I and many other legitimate marketers welcomed, because it had a great promise of getting rid of the noise while keeping the signal. As it turned out, the opposite happened. Email filters from ISP's now block a large amount of legitimate messages, which they call "false positives". Marketers can't send the text they would like to send to their subscribers, so they have to resort to filter tricking tactics such as spelling the word spam as sp@@@M so that they can get past the filters that were intended for another purpose entirely. In a climate like this, legitimate companies that had been diligently following best practices, and keeping their lists clean for years, suddenly did not want to stay in business with ambiguities in the law and the potential litigation that might ensue even if all the rules WERE followed, so many companies just folded. However the people that continue to send email illegally did not fold. Often times sending from outside the US borders, they stepped up their operations even more, to the point that there is almost no truly legitimate bulk email left. In other words, the signal has become lost in the noise. The simplicity is this — bulk commercial email has gotten to the point where it isn’t effective. We just don’t do it anymore. What’s the point? It doesn’t get a response, and we found people are overloaded with advertising messages and no longer willing to receive more, especially in their inbox, unless they specifically asked for it. As a marketing professional, the only thing that should count for you at the end of the day is effectiveness. Bulk commercial email has turned into the above, a bunch of unprofessional, ineffective scams. In other words, Spam is a fourletter word. Legitimate marketers are staying away in droves and it’s easy to see why. First of all let’s look at some facts. In the United States, it is legal to send unsolicited commercial email. The CAN SPAM act allows for this. You have to provide a way to optout and not hide who you are, and a few more simple but ethical rules. Although it is legal, there isn’t an internet service provider in the United States who will allow you to send unsolicited commercial email. Larger mailers have optin information from lists they purchase which imply consent but those lists aren’t originated from the mailer, but from other submailers—you get a free thing or access to a particular site and the user checks a box that it is okay to get information from their “affiliates and partners.” The “affiliates and partners” they are referring to are those who pay for the email addresses and optin information. These guys are sending you mail legally, but the fact is, they are not getting into your email box for the most part. Blocking, filtering, and doing it the “legal” way bulk wise, is just not working. Not to mention, there is no way to prove that the recipients opted in or are willing to get the message since they opted in at someone else’s site, not yours. The response rate is pathetic and when that mail does get through, you have many disgruntled individuals who never remember opting in, so in their view, the mail is unsolicited. The only way to get email into inboxes en masse is by not following the rules, so the only messages getting through are the scams, including the pornographic, illegal, and objectionable. It is ironic that the very thing people want to rail against, they are getting more of in the aftermath of CanSpam. So where does that leave us? What can a small businessperson do to get their message out, and not break their bank? How to market effectively in the new internet wave If you are a small businessperson, there are 3 alternatives that you should consider, which are described in this next section: What is effective you might ask? (Ask away, it’s kind of the point here..) 1) First party offers that impart some value added (a tip; some information, something the consumer is interested in.) Lets say John Q. Consumer gave his email address for a newsletter, or for more information on a particular subject, or to play a game. Chances are he probably would not be angered to get an email from your company especially since he asked for you to contact him. He would recognize your domain name since he spent enough time on your site to actually ask the info. Additionally, your internet service provider would not shut you down for violations and you’d start to build a small but effective list of people who are actually interested in what you, as a business owner, have to say. This has been effective since the beginning of the internet. The only problem is, how do you reach people the first time, to get them to your site? How do you find a target market for your products that is likely to be interested in what you have to offer and sign up for your newsletter, visit your site, and hopefully buy your stuff? Is there anything less costly than television, radio, and (ugh!) banner ads? Yes there is. Drum roll please…..Search Engine Marketing. If you write good ads, and compete with the right keywords, people who are already searching for an answer to a question, doing research, comparison shopping will go to a search engine and type in their parameters. If you know how to market well, only people who are interested will go to your site. If you have a web site that is compelling and you are offering a value added, they will ask for more information or sign up for your newsletter, or get your free download. Now, getting to this point can sometimes take a little time, but if you are persistent, and know how to interpret your statistics, you can do this. If you want the result without the learning curve, hire a Search Engine Marketing Firm. So the new tools for small businesspeople to stampede traffic to their websites in 2005 and beyond are going to be: 1) Search Engine Marketing 2) Publicity, including press releases that provide meaningful news 3) Providing quality content and expert commentary for radio, TV, and internet hubs in your field You can be successful on the internet and these tools help to establish you as an expert in your field, as well as attract the very people who are looking for your product or service at the same time. These are the tools of a new form of marketing, which people are calling "In Touch" Marketing, or "intelligent marketing" and is one way to cut through and actually get you the most possible business, at the lowest possible cost, with laser precise targeting. In future articles I will teach you how to use them with deadly precision. This is the new way for small businesses and entrepreneurs to succeed in 2005 and beyond. 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Flax is a plant that has been recognized since people first started to cultivate plants and flax has lent its unique properties to humankind for a great chunk of our history. The uses of flax are numerous and included cooking oils, seed and strong durable cloth. Medically, it was initially used to help cure coughs although recent research suggests that flax may have more application in treating and preventing prostate and breast cancer, and keeping arteries clear Flax seed is rich in alpha linolenic acid, an omega-3 fat that has anti inflammatory properties. Specifically it is the flax lignans, these are fibers found in flax that are thought to contain the therapeutic agents. Other plants contain lignans such as these but none are as rich a provider as flax. Hormones and Cancer Sex hormones including estrogen and testosterone, important in libido and reproduction can go out of balance and stimulate the overgrowth of breast or prostate tissue, which can have important consequences for cancers of this type. Lignans act as phytoestrogens, naturally occurring compounds that have a similar action to estrogen in the body. When phytoestrogens are ingested, the body transforms them into a form that keeps hormones from over stimulating cells, thereby helping to support normal cell growth. Lignans are also thought to interfere with the enzymes that promote development of cancer. Epidemological studies of populations that eat a lot of lignan suggest that this aspect of their diet produces lower breast cancer rates, and preliminary research suggests that increased lignan intake may act to protect breast tissue against cancerous growths. In a study published in 20001 women that were newly diagnosed with breast cancer and ate a significant amount of flaxseed every day showed reduction in the growth of cancer tumors. Numerous animal studies have shown similar findings. Lignans are important compounds in the body’s fight against free radicals, the highly reactive substances that are created in many of the processes in the body and are implicated in cancers, heart disease and many other disorders. Lignans essentially mop up these free radicals, restricting their negative effect on our bodies. Flax also has a positive effect on hormones and the substance appears to counter the effects of stress. One study2 of post-menopausal women showed that the participants who are the most lignans in their diet experienced the biggest fall in stress hormone levels and blood pressure Flax, Men and Prostate Cancer Studies have also shown huge health benefits of lignans for men. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers known and prostate cells can be influences by hormonal changes in very negative ways. An early study has suggested that flax lignans, in combination with a low-fat diet, may reduce the risk of prostate cancer. In the Duke University study, 25 men with prostate cancer were fed large doses of flax. All subjects experienced reduced hormone and cholesterol levels, and the tumor progression was slower3. The benefits of flax for men do not end here. The plants ability to moderate the male hormone testosterone has many positive indications. Animal studies have suggested that flax can reduce prostate enlargement, although not related to prostate cancer, it is an uncomfortable condition that affects many aging men. Additionally flax lignans interfere with DHT, a form of testosterone that can attack hair follicles and cause unwanted oil production in the skin, thus helping to prevent acne and hair loss, conditions dear to any teenagers heart. Flax has been a mainstay in the background of human development for a long time and with mounting evidence that of the medicinal benefits of flax, it looks like it will be around for a lot longer. free pennis enlargement tip natural penis enlargment technique penis enhancement tip free exercise tip for penis enlagement pennis enlargement exercise safe penis enargement guide to penis enlagement penis enlarement patch penile enlargement before and after picture

From our deconstruction of hundreds of Hollywood blockbusters at at www.managing-creativity.com The Hero's Journey is the template upon which the vast majority of successful stories and Hollywood blockbusters are based upon. In fact, ALL of the Hollywood movies we have deconstructed are based on this template. Understanding this template is a priority for story or screenwriters. The Hero's Journey: a) Attempts to tap into unconscious expectations the audience has regarding what a story is and how it should be told. b) Gives the writer more structural elements than simply three or four acts, plot points, mid point and so on. c) Interpreted metaphorically, laterally and symbolically, allows an infinite number of varied stories to be created. and more... Transamerica (2005) deconstructed FADE IN: the voice range; this is the voice I want to use. Meeting the Hero: Bree getting dressed. Hero in her Ordinary World: walking out of the house; waiting for the bus. Developing the Hero: the doctor asks questions about her. Motivation / the Elixir: you can sign that consent form. Refusing the Elixir: the doctor is resistant. Hero's Backstory / Foreshadow of the Transformation: my family is dead. Developing the Hero / Elixir: Bree pushes her penis back. Devolved State: Bree is a busboy in the restaurant. Hero's Capabilities / Ordinary World: Bree telemarketing. Call to Adventure: Toby calls. Refusal: Bree tries to ignore the call. Meeting the Mentor: the therapist, Margaret. Pushed toward the First Threshold: Margaret won't give her permission. Resisting: he's probably a scam artist. Time Pressure: I can't delay my operation, the waiting list is a year long. Preparing for the Journey to the First Threshold: thinking about it in her room. First Threshold from Afar: outside the police station. Threshold Guardian: the officer. Backstory of Hero 2: Toby is into drugs and a prostitute. Meeting Hero 2: Toby brought out. Outer Cave: at the restaurant. Middle Cave: inside Toby's room. Foreshadow of the Transformation: maybe I'll be a blonde. Resisting the Inner Cave: Bree calls and lies to Margaret. Inner Cave: Bree agrees to take Toby home. Consciously agreeing to the Transformation: Toby refuses the drugs. Physical Separation: on the road. Journey to the Belly of the Whale: in the car. Resisting the Belly of the Whale: Toby doesn't want to go home. Developing Characters and Relationships: Filling up at the gas station; Toby hides his money. Developing Characters and Relationships: arriving at a hotel; Toby lying naked. Resisting the Belly of the Whale: Toby repeats he doesn't want to go home. Developing Characters and Relationships: waking up in the morning. Developing Characters and Relationships: driving in the car; talking Lord of the Rings. Push to the Belly of the Whale: Turning off to Calcun. Resisting the Belly of the Whale: Toby runs away. Forced to the Belly of the Whale: Grandma gives Toby a hug. Developing Characters and Relationships: grandma plucks out Bree's nasal hair. Pushed to the Belly of the Whale: Bree fetches Toby's step dad. Belly of the Whale: Toby and his Dad have a fight; Dad's been abusing him. Polarization: Bree apologises. Polarization: Toby camps outside. Push to the Physical Separation: Grandma tells Bree that Toby's Ma killed herself. Physical Separation: Toby hitchhiking; Toby getting in the car. Polarization: in the car; Toby won't talk to Bree; Toby insists on the drugs. Polarization: in the café; I'm not his mother; sitting on the other side. Creatures of the World of the Transformation: filling up at the gas station; the men watching. Trial 1: Outer Cave: Toby is camping out. Preparing for the Outer Cave: Bree shopping for camping gear. Outer Cave: Bree cooking. Middle Cave: Going to the ladies room; do you think there are snakes around here. Inner Cave: Toby talking about his dad by the campfire; Bree takes her pills. Transformation 1: Waking up; the bright idea; Bree will set him up in the telemarketing field. In the car; working in a pet store is not very ambitious. Trial 2: In the café / store; Toby meets the girl. The child reads Bree. Bree phones Margaret. The girl kisses Toby. Transformation: (Bree acting as a mother) Bree wants to be introduced to Toby's new friend. Resisting the Transformation: "..Margaret, I don't think I'm cut out to be a mother…" Trial 3: Forced to the Transformation: Bree forced to pray at the table. Acting like Mother: eat your vegetables; a condition for buying the hat is not to do drugs. Resisting the Transformation: Toby does drugs. Transforming: Toby gives Bree the hat. Celebration: Toby hanging out of the window of the car. Journey to a (glimpse of ) the New World: why are we going to Dallas? Warning: I hope you'll be on your best behaviour. Threshold Guardian: Marianne welcomes them. Outer Cave: New World: Bree surprised to be at the Gender Pride meeting. Initiates: Marianne passes the word that Toby doesn't know. Middle Cave: Creatures of the New World: the characters at the party. Inner Cave: Toby almost sees Bree undressed, not ready to reveal herself. Regression: Driving; what did you study? Proximity: Blowing bubbles. Deception Revealed: Toby sees that Bree has a penis. Polarization: Toby ignores Bree; continues smoking. Polarization: Toby doesn't speak to Bree in the car. Journey to the Communion: Toby wants to go to Sammy's Wigwam. Foreshadow of the Oracle: seeing the hitcher. Communion: Toby tells that she has a Dick. Communion: Bree walks away. Communion: Arguing in the car; Bree tells Toby about the operation she wants. Meeting the Oracle: Picking up the hitcher. Meeting the Oracle: The hitcher endears himself. Communion: The hitcher and Toby get undressed and swim in the pool. Developing Characters and Relationships: talking while swimming. Communion: Toby doesn't think Bree is a freak, just a liar. Oracle Reveals: The hitcher steals the car. Pushed to the Sword: walking and hitching the ride. World of the Sword: on the back of the truck. Seizing the Sword [Toby]: Toby picks up someone in the toilet and gets some money. Seizing the Sword [Bree]: Bree meets Calvin Manygoats and gets a ride and a place to stay. Developing Characters and Relationships: Bree sits with Calvin on the porch; "..keeps the dogs off the porch…" Developing Characters and Relationships: Bree has the hots for Calvin. Developing Characters and Relationships: the hat keeps the sun off my face better than a headband and a couple of eagle feathers. Threshold Guardian: Bree goes to the powder room; Toby tries to tell Calvin that there's more to her than she's letting on. Seizing the Sword: Calvin gives Bree his phone number and Toby a hat. Near Death Experience: Toby asks for Sidney at the door; Elisabeth closes the door on him. Resisting the Atonement: On the grass. Atonement with the Father: Bree knocks on the door; Mom and Dad it's me. Apotheosis: with her Dad; it's Subrina! we love you but we don't respect you; meeting Sidney; he's your grandson. Ultimate Boon: the parents treat Toby really well. Journey to / Foreshadow of the Elixir: Bree needs to borrow $1000 for the airfare. Transforming: Bree gets ready and steals the tablets. Transformation (New Clothes): Bree in her dress; Elizabeth combs Toby's hair. Resisting the Transformation: arriving at dinner; Bree has to pull out Elizabeth's chair. Transformation: the joint photo; Toby pulls out Bree's chair. Journey to / Foreshadow of the Elixir: Bree asks to borrow $1000 for the airfare. Guardain of the Elixir: Elizabeth tries to dissuade Bree from the operation. Guardain of the Elixir: Elizabeth offers the money on condition that Toby stays. Guardain of the Elixir: Elizabeth running after Toby. Foreshadow of the Elixir: Bree wishes that they could just look at her and see her; Bree agrees to let Toby come and live with her. Disgust / Refusal: Toby tries to sleep with Bree; Bree tells him she's his father. Magic Flight: Bree pursues Toby. Bree recovers from the punch. Toby disappears; putting out an APB. Crossing the Return Threshold: Bree returns to the hospital and gets the operation. Obstacle: after the operation; Bree unhappy that Toby has disappeared. Obstacle: Toby in LA on the beach, taking drugs. Master of Two Worlds: Bree a woman now. Transformed: Bree a waitress, not a busboy now; learning Spanish. Transformed: Toby doing porn as a blonde. Freedom to Live: Toby turns up at Bree's door. You can also receive a regular, free newsletter by entering your email address at this site. Kal Bishop ********************************** You are free to reproduce this article as long as no changes are made and the author's name and site URL are retained.